4/2



1.

•direct democracy - a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

•classical art - values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion

•tragedy - a serious drama about common themes such as love, hate, war or betrayal

•comedy - scenes filled with slapstick situations and crude humor

•Peloponnesian war - war between Athens and Sparta

•philosopher - great thinkers who sought truth

•socrates - believed that absolute standards existed for truth and justice

•plato - wrote The Republic and envisioned a perfect society

•Aristotle - questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, thought, and knowledge

3. increased the amount of public officials who got paid

4. Athens tried to avoid inland battle and waited for an opportunity to fight on the sea, while Sparta went into Athens and burned their food

5. he forced them to see the bad in themselves and think about how to fix it

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